The Effects of Hikikomori in Society in Japan – A Source of Inspiration to Change the “Hikikomori Optimism” Community in the World

Abstract

Hikikomori is a social phenomenon that appeared in Japan, when some young people refuse to leave their families, isolate themselves, distance themselves from the social community, and accept a "reclusive" way of life. Recent studies show that this phenomenon is increasing, not only in Japan but also in many countries around the world. There are two conflicting points of view. Most people with positive reactions are those who call themselves 'hikikomori', while negative sentiments, together with great opposition, often come from experts or people outside the hikikomori community, who are concerned about the harmful effects of this way of life. Based on data collected from Twitter (now it is rebranded as X) and using digital methods, this article goes into deep research and analyzes the effects of hikikomori, thereby exploring how Twitter users react to hikikomori. Despite mixed reactions, most users still agree with the widespread influence of this cultural phenomenon. From the desire to be more socially accepted to proving that hikikomori can play an important role and deserves more recognition for the contributions it makes, while also using it as inspiration to transform into an “optimistic hikikomori community” not only in Japan but around the world.