Influence of International Actors on Developmental State Mindset in Vietnam

Authors

Lê Quang Hòa
Institute of Political Sciences, Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics. Email: lqh214@uowmail.edu.au

Keywords:

Developmental state, developmental state mindset, Vietnamese developmental state mindset.

Abstract

There has long been a controversy in research literature over the traditional model of a developmental state compared with new one in light of globalisation. The traditional developmental state with its key features of a strong influential leadership, effective political-economic institutions, and key developmental policy choices, is normally demonstrated as a strong interventionist state, leading the way in national economic development. Meanwhile, the new developmental state model, within the global context and international actor influences, has been evolving and becoming more neoliberal. In light of these debates, this paper investigates the case of Vietnam to show the influence of international actors on the developmental state mindset in the country. These include foreign economic actors (focusing on foreign direct investment - FDI); international organisations (IOs); and international non-government organisations (INGOs). The paper then explores the perceptions of the influence that these actors have and the ways they actually influence the developmental state mindset in Vietnam and related policy domains.

Classification number

Politics

Downloads

Published

2022-12-28

References

1. Đào Quang Thu (2013), “Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tại Việt Nam: 25 năm thu hút và phát triển”, Kỷ yếu

Hội nghị 25 năm đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tại Việt Nam, Hà Nội. [Đào Quang Thu (2013), “Foreign

Direct Investment in Vietnam: Twenty Five Years Luring and Development”, Conference on Generalising Twenty Five Years Luring Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam, Hanoi].

2. Block and Keller (2011), State of Innovation: The U.S. Government's Role in Technology Development, Routledge, London.

3. Bùi Hải Thiêm (2015), “In Search of a Post-Socialist Mode of Governmentality: the Double Movement of Accommodating and Resisting Neo-Liberalism in Vietnam”, Asian Journal of Social Science, No. 43 (1-2), pp.80-102.

4. Chang, H. J. (2003), Globalisation, Economic Development and the Role of the State, London: Zed Books.

5. Dang, Linh H. (2009), Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Development: An Illustration of Foreign NGOs in Vietnam, MA thesis, International Development Studies, Ohio University, Ohio.

6. Duffy, R. (2006), “Non-Governmental Organisations and Governance States: The Impact of Transnational

Environmental Management Networks in Madagascar”, Environmental Politics, No. 15 (5), pp.731-49.

7. Gainsborough, M. (2010), “Present but Not Powerful: Neoliberalism, the State, and Development in

Vietnam”, Globalizations, No. 7 (4), pp.475-88.

8. Masina, P. (2012), “Vietnam between Developmental State and Neoliberalism - the Case of the

Industrial Sector”, in C. Kyung-sup, B. Fine and L. Weiss. Hampshire (eds.), Developmental Politics in Transition: The Neoliberal Era and Beyond, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.

9. Payne, D. (2004), 10 Years of Partnership between Vietnam and International NGOs, VUFO-NGO Resource Centre, Hanoi.

10. Phạm Hưng Hùng (2012), The Developmental State, the Evolving International Economic Order, and Vietnam, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Birmingham, Birmingham.

11. Raustiala, K. (1997), “States, NGOs, and International Environmental Institutions”, International Studies Quarterly, No. 41, pp.719-40.

12. Thurbon, E. (2016), Developmental Mindset: the Revival of Financial Activism in South Korea, Cornell University Press, New York.


13. Weiss, L. (1998), The Myth of the Powerless State, Cornell University Press, New York.

14. Weiss, L. (1999), “Globalization and National Governance: Antinomy or Interdependence?”, Review of International Studies, No. 25 (5), pp.59-88.

15. World Bank (2012), Vietnam and the World Bank: A Strong and Enduring Partnership - a Brief Annotated History, World Bank, Washington DC.

16. Kwakwa, V. (2013), “Celebration of 20 Years of Development Cooperation in Vietnam”, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2013/10/17/celebration-of-20-years-of-ODA-in-vietnam, retrieved on 17 October 2013.

17. Vũ Văn Phúc (2013), “Special Characteristics of Socialist Oriented Market Economy in Vietnam”,

Communist Review, http://www.solidnet.org/vietnam-communist-party-of-vietnam/cp-of-vietnam-special-characteristics-of-socialist-oriented-market-economy-in-vietnam-en, retrieved on 24 September 2013.

18. Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (2015), “Completing Socialist-Oriented Market Economy Institutions in Vietnam:

Some Issues to Be Further Clarified”, Viet Nam Law Magazine., http://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/ completing-socialist-oriented-market-economy-institutions-in-vietnam-some-issues-to-be-further-clarified-3202.html, retrieved on 20 March 2015.

19. Lê Xuân Tùng (2013), “On Socialist Orientation in Market Economy Development in Viet Nam”, http://english.tapchicongsan.org.vn/Home/Theory-and-Reality/2013/386/On-socialist-orientation-in-market-economy-development-in-Viet-Nam.aspx, retrieved on 11 November 2013.

20. Nguyễn Phú Trọng (2012), “Socialism and the Path to Socialism-Vietnam’s Perspective”, http://www.politicalaffairs.net/socialism-and-the-path-to-socialism-vietnam-s-perspective/, retrieved on 30 December 2012.